budget n. 1.预算,预算案。 2.经营费;生活费;(有限制的)供应,来源。 3.〔古语〕〔方言〕小皮包;小皮包中的东西。 4.〔比喻〕(书信等的)一束,一捆;(要闻)汇编〔作报名用〕。 the Literary B- 文艺汇编。 a budget committee 预算委员会。 the monthly budget for a family of four 一家四口的每月生活费。 His budget of good will was running out. 他的好心肠已经快没有了。 budget estimate 概算。 budget statement 预算书。 budget making 编预算。 open [introduce] the budget 向议会提出预算案。 vt. 1.把…编入预算;按预算来安排(生活、工程等)。 2.安排,预定。 budget a new hospital 把建立一座新医院列入预算。 budget manpower in a tight labor market 在劳动力短缺的情况下安排人力。 budget one's time 安排自己的时间。 vi. 1.编预算。 2.作好安排。 budget for a vacation 安排好时间去度假。 budget for the project 为工程编制预算。 adj. -ary 预算上的。 -eer, -er n. 1.预算编制人。 2.受预算限制的人。
draft n. 1.选拔队,别动队,分遣队;(分遣队的)选拔;〔美国〕征兵;(不经某人同意而要他出来竞选的)敦请。 2.汇票;付款通知单;(款项的)支取;〔比喻〕强要,索取;耗完。 3.草稿,草案;图案,草图,轮廓。 4.牵引,拖,曳;牵伸,拉伸。 5.吸饮;一饮,一吸;汲出;(药水等的)一服;(捕鱼等的)一网,一网打获量。 6.【航海】(船的)吃水(深度)。 7.罅缝风,穿堂风,贼风,通风,气流;通风装置。 ★英国除1,2,3用 draft 外,通例用 draught; 美国除5.用 draught 外,通例用 draft. a draft system 征兵制。 draft evasion 逃避服兵役。 a telegraphic draft 电(报)汇(款)。 a draft for $100 on [upon] the bank 一张向银行支取100元的汇票。 a rough draft for [of] a speech 讲话草稿。 the first draft 初稿。 the draft of a future building 未来大厦的草图。 a beast of draft 役畜,拉车的牲畜。 a draft of air 一阵风。 sit in a draft 坐在通风处。 a draft on sb.'s resources 某人财力枯竭。 a vessel of 20 feet draft [with a draft of 20 feet] 吃水20英尺的船。 at a draft 一口,一气。 draft at B.O. (= booking office) 【美剧】从卖座上看的演出成败情况。 draft on demand 见票即付的汇票。 feel the draft 〔俚语〕(手头)拮据。 make a draft of money 提款。 make a draft on a bank 向银行提款。 make a great draft upon sb.'s confidence 死赖着要某人信任。 make out a draft of (the treaty) 起草(条约)。 on draft 随时可从容器中汲出的 (beer on draft 桶装啤酒)。 vt. 1.选拔;选派;〔美国〕征(兵)。 2.起草,拟(方案);画(草图,轮廓),为…打样,设计。 3.汲出。 4.在(石)上凿槽[琢边]。 draft a professional athlete 选拔一个职业运动员。 He was drafted into the army. 他被征召入伍。 water drafted by pumps 用水泵汲出的水。 draft an act 起草一项法案。 adj. 1.(马等)拉车用的,供役使的。 2.(啤酒等)桶装的 (opp. bottled)。 3.正在起草中的。 draft beer 桶装啤酒。 draft bill 草案。 a draft horse 拉车的马,役马。 n. -ee 〔美口〕壮丁,应征入伍者。 n. -er 1.起草者。 2.役马,拖车的马。
The finance departments under the governments of the counties , autonomous counties , cities not divided into districts or municipal districts shall , one month before the sessions of the people ' s congresses at the corresponding levels , submit the main contents of the draft budgets at the corresponding levels for preliminary examination to the standing committees of the people ' s congresses at the corresponding levels 县、自治县、不设区的市、市辖区政府财政部门应当在本级人民代表大会会议举行的一个月前,将本级预算草案的主要内容提交本级人民代表大会常务委员会进行初步审查。
Article 15 a local government at or above the county level shall compile the draft budget and draft final accounts at the corresponding level , makes report on the draft general budget at the corresponding level to the people ' s congress at the corresponding level , submit for the record the totalized general budget submitted by the next lower level to the standing committee of the people ' s congress at the corresponding level for the record , organize the implementation of the general budget at the corresponding level , make decisions to draw on reserve funds of the budget at the corresponding level , work out the adjustment plan for the budget at the corresponding level , supervise the budget implementation by the departments at the corresponding level and by the government at the next lower level , alter or annul inappropriate decisions and orders made by the departments at the corresponding level and the government at the next lower level on budget or final accounts , and submit report to the people ' s congress at the corresponding level or its standing committee on the implementation of the general budget at the corresponding level 第十五条县级以上地方各级政府编制本级预算、决算草案;向本级人民代表大会作关于本级总预算草案的报告;将下一级政府报送备案的预算汇总后报本级人民代表大会常务委员会备案;组织本级总预算的执行;决定本级预算预备费的动用;编制本级预算的调整方案;监督本级各部门和下级政府的预算执行;改变或者撤销本级各部门和下级政府关于预算、决算的不适当的决定、命令;向本级人民代表大会、本级人民代表大会常务委员会报告本级总预算的执行情况。
The finance departments under the governments of the provinces , autonomous regions , municipalities directly under the central government , cities divided into districts or autonomous prefectures shall , one month before the sessions of the people ' s congresses at the corresponding levels , submit the main contents of the draft budgets at the corresponding levels for preliminary examination to the relevant special committees of the people ' s congresses at the corresponding levels , or to the relevant working committees of the standing committees of the people ' s congresses at the corresponding levels in accordance with the decisions made by the councils of chairmen of the standing committees of the people ' s congresses at the corresponding levels 省、自治区、直辖市、设区的市、自治州政府财政部门应当在本级人民代表大会会议举行的一个月前,将本级预算草案的主要内容提交本级人民代表大会有关的专门委员会或者根据本级人民代表大会常务委员会主任会议的决定提交本级人民代表大会常务委员会有关的工作委员会进行初步审查。